What does Job 3:21 mean?

Job 3:21 highlights themes such as death, longing, suffering when read in context.

How should I apply Job 3:21 today?

Read the surrounding passage, compare related cross references, and turn the verse into a short prayer and concrete action.

Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;

19The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.

20Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;

21Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;

22Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

23Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?

deathlongingsuffering

Philippians 1:23
Both verses express a longing for death as a release from suffering.