What does Matthew 20:12 mean?

Matthew 20:12 highlights themes such as equality, grace, envy when read in context.

How should I apply Matthew 20:12 today?

Read the surrounding passage, compare related cross references, and turn the verse into a short prayer and concrete action.

Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day.

10But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny.

11And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,

12Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day.

13But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

14Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

equalitygraceenvy

Matthew 20:16
This verse concludes the parable, reinforcing the idea that the last will be first.
Romans 9:15
Paul explains God's sovereign choice in dispensing mercy and grace.
Luke 15:29-30
The elder brother's complaint in the Prodigal Son parable contrasts with the grace shown to the younger brother.